I must stop reading the Beeb's "Have Your Say" page, it has an awful effect on my (already high) blood pressure.
Today, we had the question of what fuels anti-Americanism? Now, what pissed me off and still does is that the answer from Americans was universally a variation on "jealousy". Often they'd throw in comments about "you're no better". Apparently, the USA is glorious, free, successful, etc and the rest of the world hates you because we're jealous.
What utter bullshit. In psychology, this is known as "deflection". It's a way of avoiding having to ask why people hate you by pretending they're jealous of your perfection. When someone tells you you're being a jerk, it doesn't necessarily mean they're jealous of you. It can just mean you're being a jerk. This is what we describe as "American arrogance" and it's a very big part of why the USA is hated. In the run-up to the Iraq war, the Defence department hired a PR expert to market the US in Arabic nations (I'm told this is now very common). Her approach was emblematic of American arrogance and also contained the key for it's own failure within itself because her approach (or the approach forced on her) was not to listen to what the Arabic world was saying and why it disliked the US, it was to tell the Arabic world how wonderful the USA is. If you want another example of American arrogance, witness how every US president uses "America" to refer to the USA. America is a continent, not a country. Another example is in the question itself. Asking why someone is anti-USA means not having to ask why they should be
pro-USA.
Then come the chants of "you're no better". Now, in some sense, that's true. However, the USA currently and for the last thirty or so years has held itself up as the moral standard of the world. If you tell the entire world that you're better than the rest of us on a daily basis (which, through the mass media, you do), don't be too surprised when the defence that we were as bad as you're being doesn't wash. If you hold yourself out as a higher standard then you don't get to defend yourself by saying you're no worse than us.
A lot of the comments made some variation of the "we saved you in WW2" so lets talk about that. First off, yes, you saved us, no argument there. However, the rest of the world had been at war for three years before the US joined in and even then, it's doubtful you would have joined in has Japan not declared war on you at Pearl harbour. Effectively, you were forced into the war, you didn't decide to bail us out of your own kindness. Secondly, that assistance didn't come free. Britain has just finished paying off what it owed the US for American assistance during WW2 (oh, you didn't know that? I'll get to the media later). Thirdly, there is a saying here "the Yanks saved us in WW2 and we've been repaying them ever since". WW2 was sixty years ago and we've backed you up on almost everything ever since. Believe it or not, our gratitude for that one has pretty much run dry after sixty years, several wars (including the current disaster) and any amount of suffering through your cultural domination.
Then there was the argument that anti-Americanism is fueled by a left-wing media that has never forgiven the US for "winning the Cold War". Let's take this one in reverse order: Firstly, you didn't
win the Cold War, the USSR
lost it. The USSR didn't collapse because of Reagan putting Pershing II missiles into Europe (about the only thing he did, contrary to the right-wing cry that Reagan won the Cold War), it collapsed because the Russian people gave up trying to starve themselves with a system that simply wasn't working. If anyone deserves credit for "winning" the Cold War, it's Mikhail Gorbachev. He was the one that was actually risking his life, he was the one who could well have been killed in a coup (as very nearly happened). Then there's the left-wing media stuff. Now, asking whether the media has a conservative or liberal bias is, as Al Franken put it, like asking if al Queda uses too much oil in their hummous. The problem with al Queda is that they're trying to kill us. The problem with the media isn't that it has a conservative or liberal bias, the problem is that it is corporate. Always somebody will trot out that bloody study that shows reporters tend to have a more liberal position on social issues than most. Fine but that doesn't prove that reporters also slant the news the way they want to present it. It also discounts the other side of the study which proves that reporters, while to the left on social issues, tend to be massively to the right on economic issues. I know it's fashionable in Washington to ignore economic issues but the rest of us don't. The vast majority of American media is owned by just six corporations and the bias follows that. The media is not biased in favour of or against the left or the right, it is heavily biased in favour of corporations and, in recent times, that means in favour of Republicans.
Finally came the cries that the US gives more in humanitarian aid. Now, in terms of raw numbers that might be true (although last I checked, Japan was slightly more) but on a per capita basis, the USA gives the least amount of foreign aid in the civilised world (through it's government anyway, the American
people are often very generous as private citizens).
Most of us here in Europe
don't hate the USA. We
do hate American
policies. The strategy of the US has, for about the last fifty years, been not just to benefit itself but to prevent any other nation from getting anywhere close. Castro might have been able to create a socialist paradise in Cuba (I doubt it but it's possible) but we'll never know because the USA, determined to prevent any other social system from achieving equality in the public perception, has spent the entirety of Castro's reign running interference against him. And here is the very heart of the problem: The USA has, for some time now, been attempting to run the world. Recently, with PNAC and Bush this has been militarily but the general attitude has been going on for some time. Prior to the massive rebellion before the Iraq War, the US, via economics, selective use of it's veto and merciless PR had gained near control of the UN (read Kofi Annan's memoirs). The US controls the major economic forums like the World Bank and ITC. Through exporting it's media (and especially, the practice of dumping media into the developing world as vastly below the cost of production), the USA ensures that the rest of the world hears their views of things but strangely, your own media (with the exception of the wonderful Colbert, Stewart and Olberman) barely touches on that outside world. You seem to believe you can be a world leader but not be a part of that world and ignore it's opinions. The USA constantly lectures the rest of the world on the glories of free trade but that glory seems to end once it reaches Ellis Island. Your trade agreements with various African nations demand that they set no tariffs on US imports but sets tariffs on items which Africa can produce cheaply (such as groundnuts, sugar and textiles) which mean African products are unable to compete when imported into the USA. Bush very public ally flip-flopped on steel tariffs and still sees fit to ex toll the virtues of free trade. While the USA-dominated international financial institutions feel free to demand that anyone they help follow their free market capitalism model, that model has failed in virtually every nation it has been tried (most glaringly, modern Iraq) while the third-world nations which have managed to pull themselves out of poverty have usually done so by telling those financial institutions where to stick their advice. The jury is still out on the free market as a principle but the rest of the world has learned that when the US talks about the "free market", it means for US products only.
So, most of us don't hate the USA, we just hate American policies. But as a people, you worry us. We look at reports that show that a majority of your population reject evolution and we worry about a people who are so blind to science. We look at your attitude toward firearms and we worry. This is not to get into the gun control debate but we worry about the fanaticism of those who proclaim that we can have their guns only when we pry them from cold, dead hands. We worry about your massive, totally disproportionate worship of the military and we get worried about where you'll point that thing next. We worry about the "support the troops" rhetoric. To most of us in the rest of the world, troops are professionals doing a job. A dangerous job to be sure and they should be and are credited for that but the near worship of the military in the US worries us. We worry about the anti-intellectual, anti-science attitudes that seem to abound now that the South runs the country. We worry about your eagerness to use the death penalty. Again, this is not to get into the morality of the penalty itself (which I actually support in certain circumstances) but we worry that so many of your people seem eager, almost gleeful in it's use. Most of all though, we worry about the attitude seemingly so prevalent in your population that the USA has not just the ability but the right and the duty to control the entire world. We worry that so many of your population disparage international bodies like the UN and although they often claim it's because of some corruption or scandal, we take a look at the vitriol heaped on France for daring to say "no" and we know it's simply because the UN occasionally doesn't do what it's told.
To ask why people are anti-American is asking the wrong question because the question assumes that we should be pro-American and never tells us why. Why should we be pro-American? Contrary to popular American opinion, the USA [i]isn't[/i] the oldest democracy. England, Greece and several others beat you to it. The USA is the oldest
continuous democracy
with a universal vote (and even that only works if you ignore black people). The Bill of Rights, while a great document, didn't come into existence out of thin air. Many of it's principles were drawn from other nations and other times. The only unique thing about the BoR is bringing all of those rights together in one document and making it binding and even then, it often seems that as a people, you pay more lip service to it's principles than actual obedience. Freedom of speech is all very well on a piece of paper but when the USA has the most conformist culture in the western world, when it's media is owned almost entirely by corporations who think in corporate terms and when you can be verbally strung up or physically assaulted by the Patriotism Police for saying something unflattering about the President, do you really have freedom of speech? When calling for the deaths of public officials (Ann Coulter) is somehow seen as being on the same level as criticising the president's policies (Michael Moore), is free speech lacking or merely critical thought? You apparently have freedom of religion but try being something other than Christian in the USA and you realise that one's a bad joke. You're still liable to be fired, assaulted, denied basic services if you're not Christian (or, to a lesser extent, Jewish). You still have that incredibly hyper-Christian culture where marketing directly to fundamentalists is a viable marketing strategy in itself. Many of your outspoken high priests wanted to give Gibson's
Passion the Oscar not because they felt it was a superior piece of art (and I've not seen it so I'm open to discussion on that one) but on the grounds it was a Christian film. Your government is still run by extremist Christians who feel free in invoking religion, who feel free to make laws on religious grounds (anti-gay marriage, banning stem cell research), so really, is that much vaunted freedom of religion actually worth a damn? I'm a Luciferian Satanist and I have never felt as under threat for my beliefs in England (my home so maybe that doesn't count) or Europe as I did in parts of the USA. You still have the 2nd Amendment of course, you do love your guns. Of course, the USA also has one of the highest crime rates in the western world but looking at other countries with high firearms ownership (i.e. Switzerland), I'm inclined to think that's not because you have too many guns but because you have too many loonies. Apparently, you have freedom of expression but since I gather I can still be locked up for walking around naked, that's obviously not complete freedom and since the Feds are now investigating anti-war groups and protesters, it's arguable if you still have it at all.
No, the USA doesn't behead it's criminals (it electrocutes them instead), Yes, you have nominal freedoms in some areas. No, you're not as bad as, say, Saudi Arabia. So what? America, this is a child's game. My partner is infinitely a nicer person than I am but she has her faults. Our cats are nicer than either of us but still clam the sofa. This is a not a zero-sum game, the faults of other nations do not excuse your own faults. This is called the fallacy of the excluded middle. You are taking the most extreme examples and holding them up as average. Yes, the USA is better than Saudi Arabia but that excludes all the nations who are doing things better than yourselves (much of western Europe, England sometimes) and if you held yourself as simply one nation amongst others, no better or worse than most, that would be an acceptable defense. But you don't. You hold yourself as the shining city on the hill, the beacon of democracy, freedom and hope for the world.
Sorry if this outside appraisal pisses you off, America. I could kiss your ass and tell you how wonderful you are and probably many would like me to have done that. I'll probably be accused of anti-Americanism for not doing so but honesty is a precious commodity and if you plan to lead the world, you should know what the world thinks.